China Visa & Entry Options for Tourists and Visitors

Policy changes frequently. This page was verified on 2026-07-01. The visa-free country lists, transit policy port lists, and stay durations are updated by China’s National Immigration Administration (NIA) without notice. Always verify your specific situation at en.nia.gov.cn or at your nearest Chinese embassy/consulate before booking travel.

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Which Entry Path Applies to You?

Start here. Find your nationality in the table below to identify which section to read.

Your situation	Entry path	Section
Passport from one of 50 unilateral visa-free countries (most EU, UK, Canada, Australia, Japan, South Korea, etc.)	Unilateral 30-day visa-free — no visa needed	Section A
Passport from a country with a mutual bilateral agreement (UAE, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, etc.)	Bilateral visa-free — no visa needed (up to 30–90 days depending on agreement)	Section B
Passport from one of 55 transit-eligible countries (includes USA + all above) AND traveling to a third country or region	240-hour transit visa-free — no visa, but you must have an onward ticket	Section C
Entering through or staying only in Hainan province	Hainan 30-day visa-free — separate scheme, 59 countries (broader effective coverage via other schemes)	Section D
Any country; brief airside connection only	24-hour airside transit — no visa, must stay in port	Section E
None of the above, or need a longer / work / study stay	L-visa (tourist) or other visa — apply before travel	Section F

USA passport holders: As of June 2026, the US is NOT on the unilateral 30-day visa-free list, but US citizens DO qualify for the 240-hour transit visa-free scheme (Section C) and may enter Hainan visa-free (Section D). For unrestricted mainland China travel, a visa is required.

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Section A: Unilateral 30-Day Visa-Free Entry

What it is

China grants unilateral (one-sided) visa-free entry to ordinary passport holders from 50 countries (as of June 2026, per the NIA list current as of 17 February 2026; the list changes — check the latest NIA announcements for updates). No visa application, no fees. Entry is permitted for tourism, business visits, visiting relatives, exchange visits, or transit.

Stay duration

Up to 30 days per entry, calculated from 00:00 on the day after arrival. Nationality-specific limits apply — some bilateral agreements (Section B) allow longer stays.

Policy validity

Extended until 31 December 2026 for most listed countries. Verify whether your country’s extension has been confirmed — some countries were added or extended at different dates.

Countries covered (as of June 2026)

The following nationalities held unilateral 30-day visa-free entry as verified against the NIA unilateral exemption list and official embassy notices. Verify your country’s current status at en.nia.gov.cn before travel — this list changes.

Europe (~35 countries): Andorra, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia (until 31 Dec 2027 under separate arrangement), Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom (added Feb 2026)

Americas: Argentina, Brazil, Canada (added Feb 2026), Chile, Peru, Uruguay

Asia (7): Bahrain, Brunei Darussalam, Japan, Kuwait, Oman, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Saudi Arabia

Oceania: Australia, New Zealand

Countries verified against the NIA unilateral exemption list (current as of 17 February 2026). Russia’s listing on the unilateral scheme runs to 31 December 2027; most other countries are covered until 31 December 2026. Canada and the United Kingdom were added effective February 17, 2026 (per the official gov.cn announcement of 15 February 2026).

The USA and most African and South Asian nationalities are NOT on this unilateral list as of June 2026 — check Sections B, C, or D, or apply for a visa (Section F). Note: Japan and the Republic of Korea (South Korea) ARE on the unilateral list (Japan was reinstated effective 30 November 2024).

Restrictions

• Ordinary (tourist) passports only — diplomatic/service passport rules differ
• Must not work, study, conduct journalism, or activities requiring a separate visa category
• Does not grant the right to proceed to a residence permit or work permit
• Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan entries/exits do NOT count as China entries for the purpose of this policy — they are separate jurisdictions

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Section B: Bilateral (Mutual) Visa Exemption

What it is

China has signed mutual visa exemption treaties with approximately 29 countries. These are reciprocal agreements — both countries waive visas for the other’s citizens. If your country is in this group, you do not need a visa for short stays.

Stay duration

Typically up to 30 days, but some agreements allow 60 or 90 days. The specific limit depends on the bilateral treaty — check your country’s specific agreement.

Countries with bilateral agreements (selected)

UAE, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Brunei, Maldives, Kazakhstan, Georgia, Armenia, Qatar, and others. Many of these countries also appear on the unilateral list — if your country is on both, you benefit from either.

Verify with your country’s Chinese embassy: The bilateral list and its conditions are treaty-specific. Terms (duration, entry count, eligible passport types) differ by agreement. Source: chinadiscovery.com/mutual-visa-exemption (verify at en.nia.gov.cn).

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Section C: 240-Hour Transit Visa-Free

What it is

The flagship transit-free scheme allows eligible travelers transiting through China to leave the airport, travel across permitted regions, and stay up to 240 hours (10 days) without a visa. Announced December 17, 2024; expanded from earlier 72/144-hour windows.

This answers Q1 and Q18 in the wiki’s question ledger: yes, you can leave the airport — but only if you meet all criteria below.

Who qualifies (55 countries as of June 2026)

Albania, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Brazil, Brunei, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Indonesia, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Mexico, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, New Zealand, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Republic of Korea, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States.

Source: Chinese Embassy in the United States (us.china-embassy.gov.cn) and the State Council announcement of 4 November 2025 (english.www.gov.cn). Indonesia was added to the transit scheme in June 2025, bringing the total to 55 countries.

Requirements — all must be met

1. Onward ticket: Confirmed ticket with assigned seat and departure date to a third country or region (not China, not your origin country if returning via same route). Departing within 240 hours.
2. Passport validity: Chinese embassies generally advise at least 3 months of remaining validity at time of entry. This is standard consular guidance rather than a figure stated on the NIA transit pages — confirm the exact requirement with your nearest Chinese embassy or consulate.
3. Digital arrival card: As of November 2025, complete the arrival card at s.nia.gov.cn within 72 hours before boarding. Paper cards still accepted on arrival if you cannot complete online.
4. Entry through eligible port: Must enter through one of the 65 designated ports (see below).
5. Stay within permitted zones: Travel limited to the 24 permitted provinces/regions.

Eligible ports (65 total, as of June 2026)

All major international airports and land/sea border crossings across the 24 permitted provinces. Key entry points include:

• Beijing: Beijing Capital International Airport (PEK), Beijing Daxing International Airport (PKX)
• Shanghai: Pudong International Airport (PVG), Hongqiao International Airport (SHA)
• Guangzhou: Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport (CAN); plus Zhuhai Hengqin, Zhongshan, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, West Kowloon Express Rail Link Station (all added Dec 2024)
• Chengdu: Tianfu International Airport (TFU), Shuangliu International Airport (CTU)
• Xi’an, Chongqing, Tianjin, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Kunming: international airports and designated ports

Verify the complete current port list at en.nia.gov.cn before travel — the list updates periodically.

Permitted travel zones (24 provinces/regions)

You may travel freely within these zones during your 240-hour stay:

Full province access: Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Liaoning, Heilongjiang, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Shandong, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Chongqing, Sichuan, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Anhui, Hainan, Guizhou

Restricted access within province:

• Shanxi: Taiyuan and Datong only
• Jiangxi: Nanchang and Jingdezhen only

Excluded (not permitted under this scheme): Xinjiang, Tibet, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Qinghai, Gansu, Jilin — you may NOT travel to these regions under the 240-hour transit visa-free scheme. Entering them is an immigration violation.

How to activate at arrival

There is no pre-approval; you activate the transit status at immigration:

1. Present your passport, confirmed onward ticket (printed or digital), and completed arrival card.
2. Immigration officers will stamp your passport with a transit permit showing the permitted period (up to 240 hours from 00:00 the following day).
3. You are immediately free to leave the airport and travel within the permitted zones.
4. You must depart China before your 240-hour window closes — track the expiry time carefully.

240-hour clock calculation

The 240-hour window starts at 00:00 on the day after entry. Example: arrive Monday at 18:00 → clock starts Tuesday 00:00 → you must depart by Wednesday of the following week at 00:00 (exactly 10 calendar days later). Plan your onward flight before this deadline.

Critical restrictions

• You cannot extend the 240-hour period
• You cannot work, study, or conduct journalism under this status
• Your onward ticket must be to a third country or region and must not return you to your origin — Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan do count as valid onward regions (they have separate immigration systems)
• If you depart and re-enter on a new 240-hour transit, this may be scrutinized — consult the NIA FAQ

TWOV practical tips (from 2026 traveler reports)

Before departure:

• Hong Kong counts as a separate region for TWOV purposes — flying Singapore -> Shanghai -> Hong Kong qualifies
• Print TWOV eligibility proof from the official China immigration website (s.nia.gov.cn) before your trip
• Arrive at departure airport 2-3 hours early — airline check-in staff in some countries are unfamiliar with TWOV rules and may initially refuse boarding
• Be prepared to calmly explain the policy and show printed documentation

In China with TWOV:

• Immigration stamp process is smooth and fast once you arrive in China — officers are experienced with the policy
• Hotels and domestic flights accept the TWOV sticker without issues (confirmed by recent 2026 travelers)
• For 240-hour TWOV: domestic travel across permitted provinces is allowed
• For 144-hour TWOV: typically restricted to the specific region of entry (e.g., Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei)
• Must depart before time expires — overstaying = fines and future visa problems

TWOV vs visa-free: quick comparison

	Visa-free (Section A)	TWOV (Section C)
Onward ticket required?	No	Yes (to third country or region)
Max stay	30 days	240 hours (10 days)
Travel zones	Entire mainland China	24 permitted provinces only
Pre-approval needed?	No	No (activated at immigration)
Eligible countries	50 (as of June 2026; list changes)	55 (includes USA)

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Section D: Hainan Province 30-Day Visa-Free

What it is

A separate, province-level visa-free scheme for Hainan (China’s southernmost island province and Free Trade Port). The dedicated Hainan scheme covers ordinary passport holders from 59 countries (per the NIA Hainan policy page, content current as of 14 February 2025). In practice, citizens of additional countries can also enter Hainan visa-free via the national unilateral and bilateral schemes, so the effective combined coverage is broader than 59.

Stay duration

Up to 30 days within Hainan Province.

Countries covered

The dedicated Hainan scheme lists 59 countries, including the United States and many nations not on the national unilateral list. Citizens covered by the national unilateral and bilateral schemes can also enter Hainan visa-free. Verify the current list at en.nia.gov.cn/n147418/n147463/c180637.

Critical restriction

You may not travel from Hainan to mainland China without an appropriate visa. If you enter Hainan on the Hainan visa-free scheme and want to continue to Beijing, Shanghai, or anywhere else on the mainland, you need a separate Chinese visa. Hainan’s ports of entry and exit are separate from mainland China’s transit scheme.

Eligible activities

Tourism, business visits, visiting relatives, medical treatment, conferences and exhibitions, sports competitions. Working and studying are not permitted.

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Section E: 24-Hour Airside Transit

What it is

All foreign nationals (regardless of nationality) may transit through China airside — without clearing immigration — for up to 24 hours, provided they remain within the international transit zone of the airport.

Requirements

• Valid international travel documents
• Onward connecting ticket with confirmed seat to a third country
• Must not leave the airport international zone (airside only)
• Stay within the designated port — cannot enter the city

Where available

All major international airports in China that handle international connections.

Border-inspection exemption at designated airports

At three designated hub airports — Beijing Capital, Shanghai Pudong (PVG), and Guangzhou Baiyun — eligible 24-hour direct-transit passengers holding an onward interline ticket to a third country skip border inspection entirely: no immigration queue and no passport stamp, provided you stay within the airport’s restricted transit area. This is a convenience for through-passengers — not a relaxation of the airside-only rule. You still cannot leave the airport or enter the city on 24-hour transit; to do that you must qualify under Sections A–D. The list of designated airports can change, so verify current coverage at en.nia.gov.cn before relying on it.

This is the default option for anyone who does not qualify for other schemes but has a short connection. No visa of any kind is needed. If you want to leave the airport, you must qualify for one of Sections A–D above.

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Section F: L Visa (Tourist Visa)

When you need it

• Your nationality is not covered by any visa-free or transit-free scheme for mainland China, OR
• You want to stay longer than the visa-free period allows, OR
• You want to visit regions not covered by the 240-hour transit zones (Xinjiang, Tibet, etc.)

Standard stay duration

Typically 30 days per entry for most nationalities. US and Canadian citizens are typically issued 60-day stays per entry, often on multiple-entry visas valid for up to 10 years (verify with your local consulate — this is nationality-dependent).

Entry types

Entry type	Description
Single	One entry; if you leave China the visa is used
Double	Two entries allowed within validity window
Multiple	Unlimited entries within validity window

Validity windows: typically 3 months, 6 months, 1 year, or 10 years. Validity (window to enter) ≠ permitted stay (how long you may remain after entry). Both are printed on the visa — read both carefully.

Application process

Step 1 — Check if online (COVA System) is available for you China’s new China Online Visa Application (COVA) System launched September 30, 2025 for applicants in the US and is rolling out to other countries. Check visaforchina.cn or your local Chinese embassy website for availability. The COVA system allows preliminary form submission and document upload before any in-person visit.

Step 2 — Prepare documents

Document	Notes
Valid passport	At least 6 months validity; at least one blank visa page
Completed application form	Via COVA system (online) or printed form from visaforchina.cn
Passport-sized photo	White background; exact spec varies by application center — check requirements before printing
Return or onward flight booking	Confirmed itinerary; booking reference accepted (full ticket purchase may not be required at all consulates)
Hotel bookings or itinerary	Showing accommodation for duration of stay
Visa fee	Varies by nationality and processing speed

Step 3 — Submit and attend biometrics Biometric data (fingerprints) is collected in person for most applicants. You must attend in person at a Chinese embassy, consulate, or authorized Chinese Visa Application Service Center (CVASC). The COVA system may streamline the in-person component but does not eliminate it entirely for most applicants.

Step 4 — Processing Standard processing: approximately 6–8 business days. Express: 3–5 business days. Rush: varies. Processing times vary by location and season — allow extra time around Chinese public holidays.

L-visa application checklist

• Passport valid 6+ months, with blank pages
• Photo meeting exact local spec (white background, check dimensions)
• Application form completed without errors (handwritten forms rejected)
• Flight itinerary matches dates on application form
• Hotel bookings cover entire intended stay
• Bank statements or proof of funds if requested by your consulate
• Application submitted via COVA system (where available) or in person
• Biometric appointment booked

Extending an L-visa in-country

If you need more time, you may apply for an extension at least 7 days before your permitted stay expires at the Public Security Bureau (PSB) Exit-Entry Administration office in your city. Extensions are typically granted once per stay. Required documents: passport, passport photo, temporary residence registration, and documentation of reasons for extension (e.g., travel itinerary).

Processing takes 7–10 working days; your passport is held during review — you receive a temporary receipt. Fees range approximately CNY 160–940 depending on nationality. Do not overstay while waiting — apply early.

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What visa mistakes get visitors turned away from China?

These are verified patterns from official consular FAQ pages and immigration guidance. (verify at us.china-embassy.gov.cn FAQ and newyork.china-consulate.gov.cn)

1. Wrong or missing onward ticket (transit scheme): For the 240-hour scheme, the onward ticket must be to a genuine third country or region (Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan qualify) that is not your origin country. Airline staff at check-in will verify this before you board; immigration will verify on arrival.

2. Misidentifying your nationality’s eligibility: Do not assume your country is on the unilateral visa-free list because a neighboring country is. The list is specific. Check NIA or your embassy, not travel blogs.

3. Passport validity: Chinese consulates generally require at least 6 months validity for a visa application, and advise at least 3 months remaining for the transit scheme. Check both your passport and any dependent/family member passports before booking.

4. Entering restricted zones: Traveling to Xinjiang, Tibet, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Qinghai, Gansu, or Jilin under the 240-hour transit visa-free scheme is an immigration violation.

5. Activity mismatch: Conducting journalism, working, or studying on a tourist visa or visa-free entry is illegal. Chinese border officials can and do deny entry or deport if they believe the stated purpose does not match actual intent.

6. Overstaying (applies to ALL entry types): Overstaying is a serious criminal offense. Fines start at CNY 500/day. Stays over 10 days of overstay can result in detention (5–15 days) and deportation. Overstays of 1+ month risk a 1–5 year re-entry ban.

7. Not registering accommodation: All visitors must register with local police within 24 hours of each new accommodation. Hotels do this automatically. If staying in private accommodation (Airbnb, with friends), you must go to the local police station to register. Failure can result in fines.

8. Application form errors on L-visa: Inconsistent information between passport, application form, flight itinerary, and hotel booking is the most common reason for rejection. Name spelling, passport number, travel dates, and employment details must be exactly consistent across all documents.

9. Wrong visa category: Attending business meetings, signing contracts, or participating in trade fairs on an L-visa rather than M-visa can lead to denial. If your trip includes commercial activity, apply for the correct visa.

10. Hainan → mainland travel without a visa: Entering Hainan on the Hainan visa-free scheme and then trying to fly to Beijing or Shanghai without a separate visa is an immigration violation. Get a mainland visa if you plan to leave Hainan.

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All Visa Categories (Reference)

For completeness, all standard China visa categories:

Type	Purpose	Typical stay per entry	Entry options
L	Tourism	30–60 days (nationality-dependent)	Single, double, or multiple
F	Non-commercial exchanges — academic visits, cultural delegations, technical training	30–90 days	Single, double, or multiple
M	Commercial and trade — trade fairs, contract negotiations, procurement	30–90 days	Single, double, or multiple
Z	Employment (requires prior Work Permit Notification from employer)	Short window — must convert to residence permit	Single
X1 / X2	Study (X1 long-term >180 days; X2 short-term ≤180 days)	Duration of study program	Single or multiple
Q1 / Q2	Family reunion (Q1 long-term; Q2 short-term ≤180 days)	Varies	Single or multiple
J1 / J2	Journalism	Varies	Varies
C	Aircraft, ship, or train crew	Short layover only	Single
G	Transit (for nationalities not covered by any transit-free scheme)	Duration of stopover	Single
D	Permanent residence	n/a	Multiple, indefinite

F vs M: Use F for non-commercial visits (seminars, academic exchanges, technical training). Use M for activities with a direct commercial element (trade fairs, contract negotiations, procurement). The inviting Chinese entity typically specifies the correct type in their invitation letter.

Visa validity vs permitted stay: Validity = the window within which you must first enter. Permitted stay = how long you may remain after each entry. Both are printed on the visa. Staying past your permitted stay date is an overstay violation even if the visa’s validity period has not yet expired.

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Where do I apply for a China visa?

• Visa applications: visaforchina.cn (COVA system; also lists nearest CVASC locations)
• NIA transit policy: en.nia.gov.cn — Transit Policies
• NIA unilateral visa-free list: en.nia.gov.cn — Unilateral Exemption
• NIA Hainan visa-free: en.nia.gov.cn — Regional Policies
• Embassy FAQ (USA-based): us.china-embassy.gov.cn

Visa policy for China changes frequently. Verify before booking travel.

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What happens at immigration when entering China?

Digital arrival card (pre-arrival)

• Complete the arrival card online at s.nia.gov.cn within 72 hours before boarding
• Paper cards are still accepted on arrival if you cannot complete online
• Applies to all entry types (visa, visa-free, TWOV)

At the airport on arrival

1. Pass immigration (present passport, onward ticket if TWOV, completed arrival card)
2. Optionally purchase a local SIM card (China Mobile/Unicom stores at airport; ~50-100 RMB for 30-day data plan with passport only)
3. Take metro or DiDi to your hotel
4. First tasks after arrival: activate VPN, test Alipay works, download offline maps in Amap

Accommodation registration (mandatory for ALL visitors)

• All foreigners must register their address with local police within 24 hours of arrival at each new location
• Hotels and hostels handle this automatically — they scan your passport at check-in (takes 5-10 minutes)
• You receive a registration form/receipt — keep it (police may ask for it; needed for visa extensions)
• If staying in private accommodation (Airbnb, with friends/family): you must go to the local police station to register in person
• Documents needed for private registration: passport, visa, host’s ID card (身份证), and proof of residence (lease or property certificate)
• Required information: name, passport number, visa type, entry date, address, host information
• If your passport is replaced (lost/stolen/expired) while in China, you must re-register with your new passport

See also: Residence Registration

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Should I use a visa agency for China?

• Reputable agencies (e.g., Oasis China Visa) can handle in-person consulate visits for you
• Cost: approximately $200 total (including service fees) vs $140 DIY
• Useful if you live far from a Chinese consulate or CVASC
• VFS Global operates Chinese visa centers in many countries including UK, Germany, France
• These centers handle document collection and biometric appointments on behalf of the consulate

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Which countries are visa-free for China in 2026?

• As of June 2026, 50 countries have unilateral 30-day visa-free access (per the NIA list current as of 17 February 2026; the list changes — check the latest NIA announcements for updates)
• UK and Canada were added to the unilateral visa-free list effective February 17, 2026 (per the official gov.cn announcement of 15 February 2026)
• Most visa-free policies extended until 31 December 2026 (Russia runs to 31 December 2027; verify for your specific country)
• The list continues to expand — always check en.nia.gov.cn for the latest additions